Tính:
a) 6ab2*(\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)b2c)
b)(\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)a3xy3)* (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)ax2y)
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`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{11}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{101}{22}\)
\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\div\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\times\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{510}=\dfrac{12}{51}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{102}{21}=\dfrac{34}{7}\)
Bài 7: Tính
a) \(4\dfrac{2}{5}\times8\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{2}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{4}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{6}\)
a: \(1-\left(5\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right):15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
=>\(\left(5+\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7-\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{63}{4}=1\)
=>\(\left(a-2+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
=>\(a-\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
=>\(a=\dfrac{63}{4}+\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{637}{36}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(4\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+5\cdot5-3^2}{15}:\left(4+\dfrac{2}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+4^2}{15}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{15}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{36}{65}\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.9.3-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}.9.3-\dfrac{1}{2}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(a,5x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{1}x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3};b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4} :\dfrac{7}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
1. Tính
\(a,5\times\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
2. Tính
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{140}+\dfrac{105}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{221}{140}\)
\(b,\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{77}-\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{44}{77}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{45}:\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{45}\times\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{154}{135}\)
\(e,\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{21}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{164}{84}-\dfrac{21}{84}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{84}\)
\(g,\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{27}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{297}\)
\(h,\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{35}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{80}{10}=8\)
a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
a) Ta có: a(−32)+a⋅14−a⋅56a(−32)+a⋅14−a⋅56
=a(−32+14−56)=a(−32+14−56)
=a(−1812+312−1012)=a(−1812+312−1012)
=a⋅−2512=a⋅−2512(1)
Thay a=35a=35 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
35⋅−2512=−7560=−54
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a: \(=6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}ab^2\cdot b^2c=-2ab^4c\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot a^3xy^3\cdot ax^2y=-\dfrac{9}{8}a^4x^3y^4\)