Cho 6,5g kẽm vào dd HCl thu được V ( l ) khí H2 bay ra (đktc) a) Viết ptpư b)tính V c)tính nHCl pư
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a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\($a/$\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5.100}{7,3}=100(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{100+6,5-0,1.2}.100\%=12,8\%\)
\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=\frac{0,1.36,5.100}{7,3}+6,5-0,1.2=56,3(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{56,3}.100\%=24,16\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow^{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
`a)`
PTHH : `Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`200ml = 0,2l`
`n_{HCl} = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2` `mol`
`n_{H_2} = 1/2 . n_{HCl} = 0,1` `mol`
`V_{H_2} = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24` `l`
`b)`
`CuO + H_2 -> Cu + H_2O`
Ta có : `n_{H_2} = 0,1` `mol`
`-> n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,1` `mol`
`-> m_{Cu} = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4` `gam`
a, PT: \(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{10\%}=73\left(g\right)\)
d, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 12,6 + 73 - 0,1.64 = 79,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{79,2}.100\%\approx14,77\%\)
nH2SO4=0,2 mol=nH2
nH2O=0,6mol=>nH2=1/2*0,6=0,3 mol
=> tổng nH2= 0,2+ 0,3=0,5 mol
=> V=11,2 lít
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b)
n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol) ; n HCl = 0,15.2,4 = 0,36(mol)
Ta thấy :
n Fe / 1 < n HCl /2 nên HCl dư
Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 0,15 mol
=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít
c) Dung dịch chứa HCl,FeCl2
m dd HCl = D.V = 0,8.150 = 120(gam)
Sau phản ứng :
n HCl dư = 0,36 - 0,15.2 = 0,06(mol)
n FeCl2 = n Fe = 0,15(mol)
m dd = 8,4 + 120 -0,15.2 = 128,1(gam)
C% HCl = 0,06.36,5/128,1 .100% = 1,71%
C% FeCl2 = 0,15.127/128,1 .100% = 14,87%
\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right);V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(TT\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Zn\left(LT\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.100\%=50\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
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