tìm GTNN: B= x2 +8 / x-1
tìm GTLN: A= 2x2+8x+15/x2+4x+7
B=2x-1/x2
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b: Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
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a: ĐKXĐ của A là x<>1; x<>-3
ĐKXĐ của B là x<>4
ĐKXĐ của C là x<>0; x<>2
ĐKXĐ của D là x<>3
ĐKXĐ của E là x<>0; x<>2
b: \(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Để A=0 thì 2x=0
=>x=0
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)
Để B=0 thì x+4=0
=>x=-4
\(C=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
Để C=0 thì x+2=0
=>x=-2
\(D=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x^2+3x+9}\)
Để D=0 thi x+4=0
=>x=-4
\(E=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x-2}\)
Để E=0 thì (x+1)^2=0
=>x=-1
Câu 1:
\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+8}\\ =\dfrac{8x-8}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8x+8-16-x^2+x^2}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(x^2+8\right)}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+8}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(x-4\right)^2}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ Do\text{ }-\left(x-4\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-4\right)^2}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{8\left(x^2+8\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\forall x\\ \Rightarrow B\ge8\forall x\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\\ -\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ \text{Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=8\text{ khi }x=4\)