tìm n\(\in\)N, biết:
\(\left(n^2+5n+3\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
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a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+2}+\sqrt{n^2+4}}=\lim\dfrac{-2n}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{3-5n^2+10n}{n-2}=\lim\dfrac{-5n+10+\dfrac{3}{n}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{n}-1}-4.2^n\right)=-1-\infty=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{n^3-4n-\left(3n^2+4\right)\left(n-2\right)}{n^2-2n}=\lim\dfrac{-2n^3+6n^2-8n+8}{n^2-2n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{-2n+6-\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{8}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(2n+9⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n+9\right)⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)+25⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow25⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1\in\left\{5,25,1,-5,-25,-1\right\}\)
\(n\in\left\{8,0\right\}\)
\(5n+2⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5n+2\right)⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(9-2n\right)-41⋮9-2n\)
\(41⋮9-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow9-2n\in\left\{41,-41,1,-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-16,25,4,-5\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(\lim n^2\left[\left(\sqrt{a-1}-3\right)+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right]=+\infty.\left(\sqrt{a-1}-3\right)\)
Để giới hạn đã cho bằng \(-\infty\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-1}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow1\le a< 10\)
ta có \(n^2+5n+3⋮n+2\)
\(n\left(n+2\right)+3\left(n+2\right)-3⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-3⋮n+2\)
mà\(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3⋮n+2\)
để n\(\in N\) khi \(\left(n+2\right)\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{3;1;-3;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+2=3\\n+2=1\\n+2=-1\\n+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\left(nh\right)\\n=-1\left(l\right)\\n=-3\left(l\right)\\n=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy n = 1