Tìm Max
A=\(\dfrac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}\)
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BN
2
26 tháng 9 2021
a: \(A=\left|3x-9\right|+1.5\ge1.5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
b: \(B=\left|x-7\right|-14\ge-14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7
2 tháng 12 2021
Câu 1:
a, Giả sử \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+2+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+2+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge0+0+0+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-4\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab}-4=2-4=-2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)\ge\left(3x+4y\right)^2=M^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\cdot25\\ \Leftrightarrow M\le25\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\y^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
TT
8 tháng 2 2021
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
Mà \(x^2-2x+5\ge4\)
=> \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> A ≤ 7/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = 1
8 tháng 2 2021
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+15+2}{x^2-2x+5}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
- Thấy : \(x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\le\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(HayA\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy MaxA = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1 .
D
1
29 tháng 11 2021
\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
29 tháng 11 2021
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
LV
1
29 tháng 11 2018
\(A=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3x^2+12+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
Để Amax => \(\frac{2}{x^2+4}max\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)min\)
Vậy A Max = 3+2=5
6 tháng 9 2021
Ta có \(2=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\Leftrightarrow xy\ge1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^4+2x^2y}\\ \le\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{x^6y^6}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{x^6y^6}}=\dfrac{1}{4xy}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\\ \le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
24 tháng 10 2021
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+5\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=14\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x+2}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=1\\5x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(tm\right)\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=108x+36\Leftrightarrow107x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{38}{107}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
A = \(\dfrac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2+4}\)
A max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+4}max\Leftrightarrow x^2+4min\)
x2 \(\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+4min=4\)khi x = 0
Vậy A max = 4 khi x = 0
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