Chứng minh: \(\left(5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1\right)⋮126\)
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\(5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1\)
\(=19531\)\(⋮̸\) \(126\)
Vậy \(5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1\) không chia hết cho \(126\)
= (5^6+5^3)+(5^5+5^2)+(5^4+5)+(5^3+1)
= (5^3+1).(5^3+5^2+5+1)
= 126.(5^3+5^2+5+1) chia hết cho 126
k mk nha
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-8x-4-2x+8=4-3\left(2x+1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
=>-4x-14=4-6x-3+10x-5
=>-4x-14=4x-4
=>-8x=10
hay x=-5/4
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}+5\)
=3
2:
\(B=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9+3^n-2^n\cdot4-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10⋮10\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+1986}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Do đó: \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+1986}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot4}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1985\cdot1988}{1986\cdot1987}=\frac{1\cdot4\cdot1988}{1986\cdot3}=\frac{3976}{2979}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}\cdot\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\cdot4^5}{3\cdot3^5}\cdot\frac{6\cdot6^5}{2\cdot2^5}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{6^6}{2^6}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^6}{2^6}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}\cdot\frac{2^6\cdot3^6}{2^6}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}{2^6\cdot3^6}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow2^{12}=2^x\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)
a)
Ta có
a chia 5 dư 4
=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)
Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5
40k chia hết cho 5
16 chia 5 dư 1
=> đpcm
2) Ta có
\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có
\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)
3)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
ta đặc : \(5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1=A\)
vậy ta có : \(A=5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=5\left(5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(5A=5^7+5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=4A=\left(5^7+5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5\right)-\left(5^6+5^5+5^4+5^3+5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(4A=5^7-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^7-1}{4}=19531⋮̸126\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đề sai