Tìm số tự nhiên x,biết:
a) 5(2x-4) = 1
b) (x - 3)2 + 15 = 40
c) 2x - 7 = 35 : 32
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1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a: \(35-12n⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;5;7;35\right\}\)
b: \(n+13⋮n+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-4;-6;-3;-7;-1;-9;3;-13\right\}\)
a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)
\(2x+5=18-9\)
\(2x+5=9\)
\(2x=9-5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=18-9=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9-5=4\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
b) \(23x-4=32\Rightarrow23x=32+4=36\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{23}\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\3x+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x\left(2x-12\right)=0\Rightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(2\left(x-51\right)=2\cdot2^3+20\)
=>\(2\left(x-51\right)=2^4+20=36\)
=>x-51=36/2=18
=>x=18+51=69
b: \(2x-49=5\cdot3^2\)
=>\(2x-49=5\cdot9=45\)
=>2x=45+49=94
=>x=94/2=47
c: \(\left[\left(8x-12\right):4\right]\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=>\(\left[4\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)}{4}\right]=3^3\)
=>\(2x-3=3^3=27\)
=>2x=3+27=30
=>x=30/2=15
d: \(2^{x+1}-2^2=32\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=32+2^2=32+4=36\)
=>\(x+1=log_236\)
=>\(x=log_236-1\)
e: \(\left(x^3-77\right):4=5\)
=>\(x^3-77=20\)
=>\(x^3=77+20=97\)
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{97}\)
\(\left(35+x\right)-12=27\\ 35+x=27+12=39\\ x=39-35=4\\ ---\\ 2x-5=3^3:3^2=3\\ 2x=3+5=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
1) (35 + x) -12 =27
=>35 + x = 39 => x = 4
2) 2x -5 = 33 : 32
=> 2x -5 =31 => 2x = 8
=> x = 4
a: 7x+58=100
nên 7x=42
hay x=6
c: x-56:x=16
nên x-14=16
hay x=30
c)x - 56 : 4 = 16
x - 56 = 16 : 4
x- 56 = 4
x =4 + 56
x = 60
d)101 + (36 - 4x) = 105
(36- 4x ) = 105 - 101
36 - 4x = 4
4x = 36 - 4
4x = 32
x = 32:4
x = 8
c, 2x - 7 = 27
2x = 27 + 7 = 34
x = 34 : 2 = 17
a) 5(2x - 4) = 1 = 50 => 2x - 4 = 0 => 2x = 4 => x =2
b) (x - 3)2 + 15 = 40 => (x - 3)2 = 40 - 15 = 25 = (-5)2 = 52
=> x - 3 thuộc {-5; 5}
=> x thuộc {-2; 8}
c) 2x - 7 = 35 : 32 = 33 = 27
=> 2x = 27 + 7 = 34
=> x = 34 : 2 = 17