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Câu 1.
Khi mở khóa K:
\(I_m=I_1=0,4A\)
Khi đóng khóa K:
\(I_m=I_1+I_2=0,6\Rightarrow I_2=0,2A\)
\(U_1=0,4\cdot5=2V\)
\(\Rightarrow U_2=U_1=2V\)
\(\Rightarrow U=U_1=U_2=2V\)
\(R_2=\dfrac{U_2}{I_2}=\dfrac{2}{0,2}=10\Omega\)
a: Thay x=0 và y=5 vào (d), ta được:
(m-2)x0+m=5
=>m=5
c: Để hai đườg song song thì m-2=2
hay m=4
Câu 10:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 12:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị
c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
Đề 1:
Bài 1:
\(a,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\left|-1+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\\ b,=2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-7\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,M=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\\ b,M< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{a}< 0\left(\sqrt{a}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a>1\)
Bài 3 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\frac{3x-\sqrt{x}-8}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x-\sqrt{x}-8-\left(x-4\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-\sqrt{x}-8-x+4+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b, Ta có : \(x=\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{6}{2-\sqrt{7}}+10=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}+\frac{6\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{-3}+10\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{5}-4-2\sqrt{7}+10=-2\sqrt{5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Thay vào P ta được : \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{5}-1-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}-2}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}-1>\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le4\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(1< x\le4\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{3}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-3\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\le0\) TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le9\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1< x\le9\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge9\\0\le x< 1\end{cases}}\)( vô lí )