Cho x\(\ge\)2
CMR: \(x^3+4x^2-3x-18\ge0\)
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x3+4x2-3x-18
Q(x)=x3+4x2-3x-18
Ta thấy: Q(-2)=(-2)3+4*(-2)2-3*(-2)-18=0
Nên chia Q cho x-2 ta được:
=(x-2)(x2+6x+9)
=(x-2)(x+3)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x\(\ge\)2
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
a: \(-3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< =0\)
=>x=0
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{4x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2< 0\)(vô lý)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{x+3}>=0\)
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
d: \(\dfrac{-5}{2x-1}>=0\)
=>2x-1<0
hay x<1/2
e: \(\dfrac{-2}{x^2+1}>=0\)
=>x2+1<0(vô lý)
f: \(\dfrac{10}{x^2+9}>=0\)
=>x2+9>0(luôn đúng)
a: \(-3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< =0\)
=>x=0
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{4x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2< 0\)(vô lý)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{x+3}>=0\)
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
d: \(\dfrac{-5}{2x-1}>=0\)
=>2x-1<0
hay x<1/2
e: \(\dfrac{-2}{x^2+1}>=0\)
=>x2+1<0(vô lý)
f: \(\dfrac{10}{x^2+9}>=0\)
=>x2+9>0(luôn đúng)
a. TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4< 0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4>0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 vào biểu thức
\(x^3+4x^2-3x-18=2^3+4.2^2-3.2-18=8+16-6-18=0\)
Do x=2 cho ta \(x^3+4x^2-3x-18=0\) nên với mọi x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 ta luôn thu đc biểu thức lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(x^3+4x^2-3x-18\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-2x^2-12x-18\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Từ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\\\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge2\) (Đúng !!)