Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a(b+c)2+b(a+c)2+c(a+b)2-4abc=(b+c)(c+a)(a+b)
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1) a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ab-ac+c2) -3ab(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
Học sinh trên OLM đúng là dốt, chẳng ai làm được bài này....
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}\ge\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{nht}+\dfrac{1}{is}+\dfrac{1}{the}+\dfrac{1}{best}\ge\dfrac{16}{nht+is+the+best}\):
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VP\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca+ab-bc-ca+ca-bc-ab+bc-ab-ca\right)\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2.0\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
a) \(cos\left(A+B\right)+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-C\right)+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosC+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(cos\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-C}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{C}{2}=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(2B+C\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(A+B+C=\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B+C=\pi-A+B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B+C=\pi-\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left[\pi-\left(A-B\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A-B\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a(b+c)2+b(a+c)2+c(a+b)2-4abc=(b+c)(c+a)(a+b)
VT = a(b^2+2bc+c^2) + b(c^2 +2ac + a^2) + c(a^2 + 2ab + b^2) - 4abc
= ab^2 + 2abc + ac^2 + bc^2 + 2abc + ba^2 + ca^2 + 2abc + cb^2 - 4abc
= ab^2 + ac^2 + bc^2 + ba^2 + ca^2 + cb^2 + 2abc
VP = ( a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
= (ab + ac + b^2 + bc )( c+a )
= ab^2 + ac^2 + bc^2 + ba^2 + ca^2 + cb^2 + 2abc
Vậy VP=VT => a(b+c)^2+b(c+a)^2+c(a+b)^2−4abc=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
chúc bạn học tốt ạ