Chứng minh: x2-x+1 >0 \(\forall\)x
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a) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
b) \(x^2-4x+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
c) \(x\left(x-4\right)+10=x^2-4x+10\)(giải như câu b)
d) \(x\left(2-x\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
e) \(x^2-5x+2017=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{8043}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8043}{4}\ge\frac{8043}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
x^8 - x^7 + x^2 - x + 1
= x^7(x-1) + x(x-1) +1
= (x-1)(x^7 + x) + 1
= (x^2-x)(x^6+1) + 1
Ta có: x^2 - x lớn hơn hoặc = 0; x^6 + 1 >0
=> (x^2-x)(x^6+1) lơn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> (x^2+1)(x^6+1) + 1 > 0
=> x^8 - x^7 + x^2 - x + 1 > 0 (đpcm)
1: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
2: \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
3:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=7^2+2\cdot60=169\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=169^2-2\cdot60^2=21361\)
Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-2=\frac{x^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x}\)
Lại có \(x>0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Minh Tâm Bạn tự đặt câu hỏi rồi tự giải có ý nghĩa gì không ???
thì phân tích thành nhân tử là oke
\(x^2+x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)*đúng*
Ta có:\(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(=>x^2-x+1>0\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT..........
\(x^2-x+1\\ = x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\= \left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)