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\(B=1.3+3.5+5.7+....+27.29+29.31\)
\(6B=1.3.6+3.5.6+5.7.6+....+27.29.6+29.31.6\)
\(6B=1.3.\left(5+1\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+27.29.\left(31-25\right)+29.31.\left(33-27\right)\)
\(6B=1.3.5+3+3.5.7-1.3.5+5.7.9-3.5.7+...+27.29.31-25.27.29+29.31.33-27.29.31\)
\(6B=3+29.31.33\)
\(B=\frac{3+29.21.33}{6}=4945\)
Gọi 3 số tự nhiên đó lần lượt là a,b,c(\(a,b,c\ge0\))
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{94}{\dfrac{47}{60}}=120\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=120\Rightarrow a=40\\ \dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=120\Rightarrow b=30\\ \dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=120\Rightarrow c=24\)
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{200-\left(2+1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{200-2-1-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-...-\dfrac{2}{100}}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot99-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =2\)
Đề nhỏ quá!! mà t 4 mắt. cẩn thận
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+.............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+....................+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+..............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+.................+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+..................+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+.....+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...............+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\rightarrowđpcm\)