Cm vs mọi a,b ta có
a2+8.5b2+34>=4ab+2b+8a
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Ta có:
\(a^2+8.5b^2+34\ge4ab+2b+8a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a^2+17b^2-8ab-4b-16a+68\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-8ab+16b^2\right)+\left(a^2-16a+64\right)+\left(b^2-4b+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4b\right)^2+\left(a-8\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\) (Đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+8.5b^2+34\ge4ab+2b+8a\) (Đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{a-2b}.\sqrt{b^2\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a-2b}.b.\left|a-2b\right|=\dfrac{1}{a-2b}.b.\left(2b-a\right)=-b\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a-2b}\cdot\sqrt{b^2\cdot\left(a^2-4ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-2b\right)}{a-2b}\cdot b\)
=b
a) Ta có: \(N=a^2+b^2+2a-b-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2a+1+b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=-1 và \(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a^2+5b^2-4ab+2a-6b+3\)
\(=a^2-4ab+2a+5b^2-6b+3\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(2b-1\right)+5b^2-6b+3\)
\(=a^2-2.a.\frac{2b-1}{2}+\left(\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5b^2-6b-\left(\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5a^2-6b-\frac{\left(2b-1\right)^2}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5a^2-6b-\frac{4b^2-4b+1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5a^2-6b-b^2+b-\frac{1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+4b^2-5b+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2-2.2b.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{19}{16}\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2b-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2b-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2b-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\ge\frac{19}{16}>0\) (với mọi a,b) (đpcm)
\(2a^2+17b^2-8ab-4b-16a+68\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-8ab+16b^2\right)+\left(a^2-16a+64\right)+\left(b^2-4b+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4b\right)^2+\left(a-8\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)