Cho A = 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 +...............+1/9^2
CMR 8/9>A>2/5
K
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LV
2
28 tháng 2 2018
Ta có:\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Mặt khác:\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(\frac{8}{9}>A>\frac{2}{5}\)
NN
4
27 tháng 3 2016
A = 1 / 2.2 + 1 / 3.3 + 1 / 4.4 + .... + 1 / 9.9
A < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + .....+ 1/8.9
A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ......+ 1/8 - 1/9
A < 1 - 1/9
=> A < 8/9 (1)
Mặt khác ta có:
A > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +.....+ 1/9.10
A > 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/9 - 1/10
A > 1/2 - 1/10
A > 4/10
=> A > 2/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 8/9 > A > 2/5
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A
12 tháng 9 2020
1, \(A=\frac{9}{x+1}-\frac{8}{1-x}-\frac{16}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{9}{x+1}-\frac{8}{1-x}-\frac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{16\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-16\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18x-9-9x^2-8x^2+8-16+16x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{-17x^2+34x-17}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-17\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{-17\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.................+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\rightarrowđpcm\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
......................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.............+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\rightarrowđpcm\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\rightarrowđpcm\)
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