Chứng minh:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
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VV
15 tháng 5 2017
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{8};...;\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 1+1=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
14 tháng 3 2018
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\), \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\), \(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\),...,\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8},\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{8},...,\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}\cdot8=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 1+1=2\)
Chúc các bạn học tốt
28 tháng 1 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{26}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
L
0
MV
5 tháng 5 2017
a)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 5\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+8\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
MV
5 tháng 5 2017
b)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{103}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>200\cdot\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
30 tháng 3 2017
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...................+\dfrac{1}{17}\)
*Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+.......................+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...............+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+..............+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+.............+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+............+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\dfrac{1+1+1+................+1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+1+1+..........+1}{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+.................+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!!!!
27 tháng 3 2017
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{17}{-35}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
1/5<2;1/6<2;...;1/17<2
suy ra 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17<2
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)< \dfrac{1}{5}.6+\dfrac{1}{11}.7=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=1\dfrac{46}{55}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)