e.-2/3-1/3(2x-5)=3/2
f.2 l1/2x-1/3l-3/2=1/4
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1: |1-5x|-1=3
=>|5x-1|=4
=>5x-1=4 hoặc 5x-1=-4
=>5x=5 hoặc 5x=-3
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/5
2: 4|2x-1|+3=15
=>4|2x-1|=12
=>|2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
3,\(\left|x+4\right|=2x+1\)
TH1: x+4≥0⇔x≥-4,pt có dạng:
x+4=2x+1⇔-x=-3⇔x=3(t/m)
TH2:x+4<0⇔x<-4,pt có dạng:
-x-4=2x+1⇔-3x=5⇔x=\(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)(loại)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{3\right\}\)
4,\(\left|3x+4\right|=x-3\)
TH1: 3x-4≥0⇔3x≥4⇔x≥\(\dfrac{4}{3}\),pt có dạng:
3x-4=x-3⇔2x=1⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại)
TH2: 3x-4<0⇔3x<4⇔x<\(\dfrac{4}{3}\),pt có dạng:
-3x+4=x-3⇔-4x=-7 ⇔x=1,75(loại)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{10}\div\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a: (2x+1)(3-x)(4-2x)=0
=>(2x+1)(x-3)(x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3;2\right\}\)
b: 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
c: =>(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2+2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/3
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
e: =>(2x+5+x+2)(2x+5-x-2)=0
=>(3x+7)(x+3)=0
=>x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3
f: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(a. 2x(3x^2-5x+3) = 6x^3-10x^2+6x \)
\(b. -2x(x^2+5x-3) = -2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)
=-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
\(d.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+5-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+2x-x^2-1\)
e. \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=-10x^2+7x-12\)
f.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g.\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=3x^2+12x-4x-16+10x^2+15x-5-2x^3-3x^2+x=-2x^3+10x^2+24x-21\)
e. \(7x\left(x-4\right)-\left(7x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+4\right)=7x^2-28x-14x^3+7x^2-28x-6x^2+3x+-12=-14x^3+8x^2-53x-12\)
a) \(=x^2-2x+x-2=x^2-x-2\)
b) \(=2x^2-8x-3x+12=2x^2-11x+12\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6=x^3-7x+6\)
d) \(=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-5x-\dfrac{5}{2}=x^2-\dfrac{9}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e) \(=3x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+x+\dfrac{1}{2}=3x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(=5x^3-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-10x+\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y+30-4xy\)
e: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-13/6
=>2x-5=-13/2
=>2x=-3/2
hay x=-3/4
f: =>2|1/2x-1/3|=1/4+3/2=1/4+6/4=7/4
=>|1/2x-1/3|=7/8
=>1/2x-1/3=7/8 hoặc 1/2x-1/3=-7/8
=>1/2x=29/24 hoặc 1/2x=-13/24
=>x=29/12 hoặc x=-13/12