Cho 2 biểu thức
a)rút gọn Q
b)biết A=P/Q tìm số nguyên tố để |A|>A
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Bài 1:
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a^2+4a+4-a^2+4a-4+4a^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{a\left(a-3\right)}{5a\left(2-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2+8a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-5\left(a-2\right)}{a-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20a}{a-3}\)
b: Q chia hết cho 20 thì a/a-3 là số nguyên
=>\(a-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>a=4 hoặc a=6
a: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}-3=\sqrt{x}-3\)
b: Để \(Q=2\) thì \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>25
Sửa đề: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: Q=-3/7
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>7căn x-35=-3căn x-15
=>10căn x=20
=>x=4
c: Q nguyên
=>căn x+5-10 chia hết cho căn x+5
=>căn x+5 thuộc {5;10}
=>căn x thuộc {0;5}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0
Câu 1:
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
mà \(2x-2⋮x-1\)
nên \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+2x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
b) Để A > 1
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}>1\)
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{x-1}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để A > 1 thì x < 1 và x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
c) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1-1}{x-1}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi x - 1 = 1 => x = 2( tm)
Khi x - 1 =-1 => x = 0 (loại)
Vậy x = 2 thì A nguyên
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b,\(A=\frac{P}{Q}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0\)vì \(\left|A\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 4\)mà x phải là số nguyên tố => x = 1 ; x = 3
đúng nha bạn