TÍNH A= 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99
SO SÁNH A VỚI 1/2
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a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{200}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{199}{200}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{200}>\frac{-1}{199}\)
Xét 3 số TN liên tiếp \(\left(n-1\right);n;\left(n+1\right)\) ta có
\(\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)=n.\left(n^2-1\right)=n^3-n< n^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{20.21.22}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{22-20}{20.21.22}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{20.21}-\dfrac{1}{21.22}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{21.22}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2.21.22}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}+..+\frac{1}{100.100}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}+..+\frac{1}{100.100}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\).Suy ra điều phải chứng minh. câu b tương tự. bấm đúng cho mình nha
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(A=\left(3A-A\right):2\)
\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Trung Dũng - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)=1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right):2\)
=>3A=1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^100
=>3A-A=(1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^100) - (1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99)
=>2A=1/3^100-1/3
=>A=(\(\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)):2
Li ke mình nha!