Tính nhanh :
\(A=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{20}\text{ }\)
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Bài 1:
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
=> 3A = 3 + 32 + ... + 3101
=> 2A = 3101 - 1
=> A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
B = 1 + 42 + 44 + ... + 4100
=> 8B = 42 + 44 + ... + 4102
=> 7B = 4102 - 1
=> B = \(\frac{4^{102}-1}{7}\)
Bài 2:
a) S1 = 22 + 42 + ... + 202
=> S1 = 22(1+22+...+102)
=> S1 = 22.385
=> S1 = 1540
b) S2 = 1002 + 2002 + ... + 10002
=> S2 = 1002(1+22+...+102)
=> S2 = 1002.385
=> S2 = 3850000
a, S=1+2+22+23+................+263
\(\Rightarrow\)2S=2+22+23+24+.................+264
\(\Rightarrow\)2S-S=(2+22+23+.................+264) - (1+2+22+...............+263)
\(\Rightarrow\)S=264-1
b,S=1+3+32+.................+320
\(\Rightarrow\)3S=3+32+33+...............+321
\(\Rightarrow\)3S-S=(3+32+33+................+321) - (1+3+32+.................+320)
\(\Rightarrow\)2S=321-1
\(\Rightarrow\)S=\(\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)
c,Tương tự:4S=4+42+43+...............+450
\(\Rightarrow\)4S-S=450-1
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
S=1+2^2+2^3+.........+2^63
S=2^0+2^1+2^2+.....+2^63
2S=2x(20+21+22+...+263)
2S=21+22+23+24+......+264
2S-S=(21+22+23+24+..........+264)\(-\)(20+21+22+....+263)
1S=264\(-\)20
S=264\(-\)1
Các câu khác tương tự
câu b nhân S với 3
Câu c nhân S với 4
Cơ số bao nhiêu thì nhân với bấy nhiêu
Bài 5 :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{59}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
từ trên ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30}{x^2+4x-21}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(x^2+4x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài : \(\)
\(x=\sqrt[]{31-12\sqrt[]{3}}=\sqrt[]{27-12\sqrt[]{3}+4}=\sqrt[]{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right|=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^4-3x^3+8x^3-24x^2+4x^2-12x-15x+45-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-3\right)+8x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+4x-15\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+8x^2+4x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+x^2+7x-3x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+7\right)+x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2+x-3+\dfrac{6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Thay \(x=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\) vào \(P\) ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2+3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=31-12\sqrt[]{3}+3\sqrt[]{3}-5+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}+5}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2-5^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{2}-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+3\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+9\sqrt[]{3}-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-15=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Có A = 4 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20
=>A=1+1+2+22+ 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20
Gọi 1+2+22+ 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20 là B
có B=1+2+22+ 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20
=>2B=2+22+23+24+25+....+221
2B-B=(2+22+23+24+25+....+221)-(1+2+22+ 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20 )
B=221-1
Có A=1+B
mà B=221-1
=>A=221-1+1
A=221
Mình hướng dẫn nhé :
Ta có : \(A=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+..+2^{21}=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}+2^{21}=2^{21}+A\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{21}\)
Mình làm giống chị Ngọc nhưng dễ hiểu hơn bạn nhé :
A = 4 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... +220
2A = 2(4 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .....+ 220 )
2A = 8 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 220 + 221
2A - A = ( 8 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 220 + 221 ) - ( 4 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 220 )
A = 8 + ( 23 + 24 + ...... + 220 ) + 221 - 4 - 22 - ( 23 + 24 + ....... + 220 )
A = ( 23 + 24 + ......+ 220 ) - ( 23 + 24 + .........+ 220 ) + ( 8 - 4 - 22 ) + 221
A = 4 - 4 + 221
A = 221
Vậy A = 221