\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Giúp mk vs
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câu a) sáng giải
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{4^2}{2}=8>4\) vô nghiệm
a) ĐK: \(x,y\ne-1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+x+y=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=1\) (3)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2-\frac{2xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y+1}=\frac{y}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{y+1}=1\\2\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+1}\left(\frac{x}{y+1}-1\right)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y+1}=0\\\frac{x}{y+1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;y=1\\x=y+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y+1}\)
Thay x=y+1 vào (3) ta được: \(\frac{y}{x+1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1\) ( tương tự với y ta cũng được x=0;y=1 )
tập nghiệm của pt \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(0;1\right),\left(1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\) còn cách khác là dùng cosi nhé, VD: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=4\left(1\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (1) + (2) và cộng 2 vào 2 vế của pt mới ta được:
\(10=a^2+1+b^2+1+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{a^2}+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10\ge12\) (vô lí) => hpt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{2}{9}:x=3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{9}:x=-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{6}-\frac{2}{27}:x=-\frac{13}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{27}:x=-\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{27}:x=\frac{31}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{27}:\frac{31}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{93}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{93}\)
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
a/ - Với \(x\ge1\):
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
- Với \(x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+16+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=4\\x+4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT cho tđuong với: (x^2 +9). (x^2 + 9x) = 22 (x-1)^2
Đặt t = [x^2 + 9 + x^2 + 9x]/2 hay t= x^2 + (9x + 9)/2.
Khi đó: x^2 + 9 = t - 9(x-1)/2
x^2 + 9x = t + 9(x-1)/2
PT cho trở thành: [t - 9(x-1)/2]. [t + 9(x-1)/2] = 22(x-1)^2
<=> t^2 -(81/4)(x-1)^2 = 22(x-1)^2
<=> t^2 = (169/4)(x-1)^2
<=> t = 13/2. (x-1) hoặc t= -13/2. (x-1)
<=> 2t =13x -13 hoặc 2t =-13x + 13
hay 2x^2 + 9x+ 9 =13x -13 hoặc 2x^2 + 9x +9 = -13x +13
hay 2x^2 - 4x +22 =0 hoặc 2x^2 + 22x - 4 =0
PT bậc hai thứ nhất vô nghiệm, PT bậc hai thứ hai cho ta hai nghiệm là:
x= (-11 +căn(129))/2 , x= (-11 - căn(129))/2.
cách 2:đặt x-1=k
pt trở thành (k+1)(k2+2k+10)(k+10)=22k2
<=>(k2+2k+10)(k2+11k+10)=22k2
tự làm tiếp
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-\frac{1}{2}=1\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-1\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)