Bài 2 : Tìm x : ( 3 - 4x)3 = -125
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5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
(4x-3)4=(4x-3)2
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)4 - (4x-3)2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)2.[(4x-3)2-1]=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)2-1=0:(4x-3)2
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)2-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)2=0+1
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)2=1
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)2=12
\(\Rightarrow\)4x-3=1
\(\Rightarrow\)4x=1+3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=4:4
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1
(x-1)3=125
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1)3=53
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=5
\(\Rightarrow\)x=5+1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=6
2x+2 - 2x=96
\(\Rightarrow\)2x. 4 - 2x=96
\(\Rightarrow\)2x . (4-1) = 96
\(\Rightarrow\)2x . 3 =96
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 96:3
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 32
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 25
\(\Rightarrow\)x =5
bài 1
gọi số cần tìm là A
ta có : A=60. q +31
A=12.17+r (0<r <12)
ta thấy 60. q chia hết cho 12
ta có 31:12 =2 (dư 7)
=> r=7
A=12.17+7
A=204+7
A=211
bài 2
b) (4x+ 5) :3 -121 :11 =4
(4x+5):3-11 =4
(4x+5):3 =4+11
(4x+5) :3=15
4x+5 =15.3
4x+5 =45
4x =45-5
4x=40
x=40:4
x=10
\(1,\Leftrightarrow7x=42\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow36-4x=4\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{3}\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x-12=144\Leftrightarrow x=156\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow x-14=16\Leftrightarrow x=30\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow33+x=45\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right):2=39\Leftrightarrow x+9=78\Leftrightarrow x=69\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+7\right)=38\Leftrightarrow x+7=19\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-51\right)=66\Leftrightarrow x-51=33\Leftrightarrow x=84\)
\(15,\Leftrightarrow x-19=9\Leftrightarrow x=28\\ 17,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right):2=48\Leftrightarrow x-3=96\Leftrightarrow x=99\\ 19,\Leftrightarrow0x=46\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow2x=209\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{209}{2}\\ 16,\Leftrightarrow2x+6=157\Leftrightarrow2x=151\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{151}{2}\\ 18,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=100\Leftrightarrow x+4=20\Leftrightarrow x=16\\ 20,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^3=27=3^3\Leftrightarrow3x-5=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a, 1230 : 3(x – 20) = 10
3(x – 20) = 123
x – 20 = 41
x = 61
b, 250 – 10.(24 – 3x):15 = 244
10.(24 – 3x):15 = 6
10.(24 – 3x) = 90
24 – 3x = 9
3x = 15
x = 5
c, 4 x 3 + 15 = 47
4 x 3 = 32
x 3 = 8 = 2 3
x = 2
d, 65 - 4 x + 2 = 2014 0
65 - 4 x + 2 = 1
4 x + 2 = 64 = 4 3
x + 2 = 3
x = 1
e, 4 . 2 x - 3 = 125
4 . 2 x = 128
2 x = 32 = 2 5
x = 5
\(2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)=2004\times\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)⋮2004\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)=2010\times\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)
\(x^6+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)⋮x^2+1\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)⋮x-y;x+y\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(\left(3-4x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-4x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3-4x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(\left(3-4x\right)^3=-125< =>\left(3-4x\right)^3=-5^3< =>3-4x=-5\)
\(< =>-4x=-8< =>x=2\)
Vậy x=2