CMR: A3 + B3 + C3 -3ABC = 1/2(A+B+C)[(A-B)2 + (B-C)2 + (A-C)2 ]
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 3 2022
Do \(a+b+c=1\) nên BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3abc\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+c^3\right)+\left(c^3+a^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2-ca\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
21 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
21 tháng 8 2021
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)
21 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 6 2023
Bài 1:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^3+c^3]-[3ab(a+b)+3abc]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2-3ab]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
Xét TH $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-2(ab+bc+ac)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$
Vậy $a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$ khi $a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a=b=c$
Áp dụng vào bài:
Nếu $a+b+c=0$
$A=\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-a}{a}=-1+(-1)+(-1)=-3$
Nếu $a=b=c$
$P=\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}+\frac{c+c}{c}=2+2+2=6$
CM
15 tháng 11 2019
T a c ó : a 3 - b 3 + c 3 + 3 a b c = ( a 3 + c 3 + 3 a 2 c + 3 a c 2 ) - 3 a 2 c - 3 a c 2 + 3 a b c - b 3 = ( a + c ) 3 - b 3 - 3 a c ( a + c - b ) = ( a + c - b ) [ ( a + c ) 2 + b ( a + c ) + b 2 ] - 3 a c ( a + c - b ) = ( a + c - b ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + a b + b c - a c ) ( a + b ) 2 + ( b + c ) 2 + ( c - a ) 2 = ( a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 ) + ( b 2 + 2 b c + c 2 ) + ( c 2 - 2 a c + a 2 ) = 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + 2 a b + 2 b c - 2 a c = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + a b + b c - a c )
= > C = (a + c − b)(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + ab + bc − ac) 2(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + ab + bc − ac) = a + c − b 2
Mà a + c - b = 10 nên C = a + c − b 2 = 10 2 = 5
Đáp án D
13 tháng 10 2021
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
Ta có : \(A^3+B^3+C^3-3ABC=\left(A+B\right)^3+C^3-3AB\left(A+B\right)-3ABC\)
\(=\left(A+B+C\right)\left[\left(A+B\right)^2-C\left(A+B\right)+C^2\right]-3AB\left(A+B+C\right)\)
\(=\left(A+B+C\right)\left(A^2+2AB+B^2-AC-BC+C^2-3AB\right)\)
\(=\left(A+B+C\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2-AB-BC-AC\right)\)
\(=\frac{A+B+C}{2}.\left[\left(A^2-2AB+B^2\right)+\left(B^2-2BC+C^2\right)+\left(C^2-2AC+A^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{A+B+C}{2}\left[\left(A-B\right)^2+\left(B-C\right)^2+\left(C-A\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Nhanh lên , gan đi học rồi