Tìm x bt ( x+3)2+(4-x)(4+x)=1
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a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+9=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-\left(4x^2-3x+4x-3\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+3x-4x+3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+12=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{11}\)
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Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4-16\)
b: Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-4x^2-3x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-64=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-64\right)=265\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{265}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{265}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a, ( 8x - 3 ) ( 3x + 2 ) - ( 4x + 7 ) ( x + 4 ) = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 5x - 1 )
( 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 ) - ( 4x2 - 16x - 7x + 28 ) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x -1
24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 -4x2 - 16x - 7x - 10x2 + 2x - 5x = 6 + 28 - 1
10x2 -19x = 33
10x2 - 19x -33 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)10x( x+ 3 ) + 11 ( x- 3 ) = 0
=> ( x- 3 ) ( 10x + 11 ) = 0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-11}{10}\end{cases}}\)
b, 4( x - 1 ) ( x + 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x + 5 ) = 3( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )
4( x2 - 5x - x + 5 ) - ( x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 ) = 3( x2 + 2x - x - 2 )
4x2 - 20x - 4x + 20 - x2 - 5x - 2x - 10 = 3x2 + 6x - 3x - 6
( 4x2 - x2 ) + ( -20x - 4x - 5x - 2x ) + 20 - 10 = 3x2 + ( 6x - 3x ) - 6
3x2 - 31x - 3x2 - 3x = -6-10
-34x = -16
x = \(\frac{8}{17}\)
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\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)
Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(x=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
\(x\) \(0\) \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\)
\(\left|x\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\)
TH1 : \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))
TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))
TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
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a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(2x-5\right)=9\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2+5x=9\)
=>3x=9
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
b: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
=>\(9x^2-12x+4-5\left(x^2+x-2\right)=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>\(9x^2-12x+4-5x^2-5x+10=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>\(4x^2-17x+14=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>\(-17x+14=-12x+9\)
=>\(-5x=-5\)
=>x=1
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\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
⇔\(x+2014=0\)
⇔\(x=-2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
( x+3)2+(4-x)(4+x)=1
x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=1
6x+25=1
6x=-24
x=-4
( x + 3 )2 + ( 4 - x ) ( 4 + x ) = 1
<=> x2 + 6x + 9 + 16 - x2 - 1 = 0
<=> 6x + 14 = 0
<=> 2 ( 3x + 7 ) = 0
<=> 3x + 7 =0
<=> 3x = -7
<=> x = -7/3