1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16 tinh nhanh
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\(=\dfrac{8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3^{16}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}}{2}\)
=-1/2
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
A x 2 = 1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
A x 2 - A = (1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32 ) - ( 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32 +1/64)
A = 1 - 1/64
A = 63/64
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{16}{32}+\frac{8}{32}+\frac{4}{32}+\frac{2}{32}+\frac{1}{32}\)
=\(\frac{16+8+4+2+1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
#)Giải :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{63}{128}\)
a) Đặt A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
b) = 18 - (19/21 + 8/9) = 18 - 113/63 = 1021/63
b, 53 / 4 . 11/ 16 - 23/4 . 11/16
=11/16(53/4+23/4)
=11/6.19
=209/6
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)
2A=2+1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)
2A - A=(2+1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\))-(1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\))
A=2 - \(\frac{1}{16}\)
A=\(\frac{31}{16}\)=1\(\frac{15}{16}\)
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