Giải phương trình :\(tan\dfrac{x}{2}+1-2cot\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
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Đặt \(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)t-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-1\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2!\cdot n!}-4\cdot\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\cdot1!}=2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}-4\cdot\dfrac{n+1}{1}=2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-8\left(n+1\right)=4\left(n+1\right)\)
=>(n+1)(n+2-8-4)=0
=>n=-1(loại) hoặc n=10
=>\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+x^7\right)^{10}\)
SHTQ là: \(C^k_{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)^{10-k}\cdot x^{7k}=C^k_{10}\cdot1\cdot x^{11k-40}\)
Số hạng chứa x^26 tương ứng với 11k-40=26
=>k=6
=>Số hạng cần tìm là: \(210x^{26}\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)=\(-cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)=\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)=\(tan\left(\pi-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4\(x\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\pi+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\) \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(pt\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cot\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(\pi-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-sin2x-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{x.\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-4}+\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=0\) (*)
Đặt x + 2 = a \(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{a^2-4}+\dfrac{2a}{a^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a-\dfrac{4}{a}}+\dfrac{2}{a-\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{a}=0\) (**)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=b\left(b\ne0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow ab=1\)
Ta được (**) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a-4b}+\dfrac{2}{a-b}+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b}{1-4b^2}+\dfrac{2b}{1-b^2}+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-4b^2}+\dfrac{2}{1-b^2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-10b^2=-4b^4+5b^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^4-15b^2+5=0\) (***)
Đặt b2 = t > 0
Ta có (***) <=> \(4t^2-15t+5=0\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{15\pm\sqrt{145}}{8}\) (tm)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{15\pm\sqrt{145}}{8}}\)
mà x + 2 = a ; ab = 1
nên \(x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{15\pm\sqrt{145}}}-2\)
Thử lại ta có phương trình có 4 nghiệm như trên
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+17-x^2+x+2=0\)
=>-3x+19=0
hay x=19/3(nhận)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{14}{x^2-2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2+x+2+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(tan\dfrac{x}{2}+1-\dfrac{2}{tan\dfrac{x}{2}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}+tan\dfrac{x}{2}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\tan\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=2arctan\left(-2\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)