Cho x > 0, y > 0, z > 0 và x+y+z=1. Cmr x+2y+z > 4(1-x)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)(x+x+y+z)\geq (1+1+1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{16}{2x+y+z}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{16}{x+2y+z}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\geq \frac{16}{x+y+2z}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được:
\(\Rightarrow 4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow 16\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
14 tháng 10 2018
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+x+y+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+y+y+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+y+z+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh !
DD
0
2 tháng 5 2020
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
TA
6 tháng 11 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tuong tu : \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{16}.\left[4.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right]=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
6 tháng 11 2018
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm. \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
18 tháng 2 2020
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( với x , y > 0 )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tường tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
14 tháng 8 2016
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}};y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}.\)( vì xyz=1)
=> P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}\)+ \(\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}\\b=z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}\\c=x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\end{cases}\left(a;b;c\ge0\right)}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+b=2c+9z\sqrt{z}\\4b+c=2a+9x\sqrt{x}\\4c+a=2b+9y\sqrt{y}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9}\\x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\\y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó:
P \(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{4a+b-2c}{c}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{a}+\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}\right)\)
<=> P \(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{9}\left(4\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)-6\right)\)
<=> P \(\ge\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(4\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{a}\cdot\frac{c}{b}}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{b}}-6\right)\)( Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 3 số ko âm)
<=> P \(\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(12+3-6\right)=2\)( đpcm)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1.
H
1
11 tháng 12 2016
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{y}{y+1}=1-\frac{y}{y+1}\)
\(\frac{z}{z+4}=1-\frac{4}{z+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\)
\(\le\left[3-\left(\frac{4}{x+y+2}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\right]\le\left(3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}\right)=3-\frac{16}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
K
1
30 tháng 3 2020
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc sau:\(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{x+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)
Khi đó:\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le1\)
MA
1 tháng 9 2016
\(x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^4\ge0;y^4\ge0;z^4\ge0\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x^4>y^4\)
\(y>z\Rightarrow y-z>0\)
\(x>z\Rightarrow z-x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-z>z-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)>0\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\)
Vậy: \(x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)>0\)