phân tích đa thức:
a)\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
b)\(x^4+1-2x^2\)
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k) = x( 2x - 1 ) - 3y( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3y )
l) = x( x - y ) + 5( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 5 )
m) = ( a2 - 4a + 4 )( a2 + 4a + 4 ) = ( a - 2 )2( a + 2 )2
n) = y2( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( y - 1 )( y + 1 )
q) = 3[ ( x - y )2 - 4z2 ] = 3( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+1\right)\left(x-1+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(4xy^2-12x^2y+8xy\)
\(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3.\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(x^4y^4+4=\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)^2+2..x^2y^2.2+2^2\right]-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2
=3x2-3.2xy+3y2-3.4z2
=3(y2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3(2y2-2xy-4z2)
a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\right)\)
b) \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
**** mik nha bn