Tìm x
260 : ( x + 4 ) = 5 ( 23 + 5 ) - 3 ( 32 + 22 )
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a, 2 3 x + 5 2 x = 2 5 2 + 2 3 - 33
8x+25x = 33
33x = 33
x = 1
b, 260 : x + 4 = 5 2 3 + 5 - 3 3 2 + 2 2
260:(x+4) = 5.13–3.13
x+4 = 260:26
x+4 = 10
x = 6
c, 720 : [ 41 - 2 x - 5 ] = 2 3 . 5
41–(2x–5) = 720:40
2x–5 = 41–18
2x = 28
x = 14
d, 3 2 - 2 x - 12 + 35 = 5 2 + 279 : 3 2
7(x–12)+35 = 56
7(x–12) = 21
x–12 = 3
x = 15
Bài 1
S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001
Số số hạng của S₂:
(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491
⇒ S₂ = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901
--------
S₄ = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115
Số số hạng của S₄:
(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11
⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715
Bài 2
a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105
b) 5.(x + 35) = 515
x + 35 = 515 : 5
x + 35 = 103
x = 103 - 35
x = 78
c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305
x = 407
d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 18
7(x - 3) = 18 - 4
7(x - 3) = 14
x - 3 = 14 : 7
x - 3 = 2
x = 2 + 3
x = 5
e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9
x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 2
a) \(3.5^2+15.2^2-26\div2\)
= 3.25 + 15.4 - 13
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) \(5^3.2-100\div4+2^3.5\)
= 125.2 - 25 + 8.5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c)\(6^2\div9+50.2-3^3.33\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 9.33
= 4 + 100 - 297
= 104 - 297
= -193
d)\(3^2.5+2^3.10-81\div3\)
= 9.5 + 8.10 - 27
= 45 + 80 - 27
= 125 - 27
= 98
e) \(5^{13}\div5^{10}-25.2^2\)
= 53 - 25.4
= 125 - 100
= 25
f) \(20\div2^2+5^9\div5^8\)
= 20 : 4 + 5
= 5 + 5
= 10
a, 27.75 + 25.27 – 150
= 2025 + 675 – 150 = 2550
b, 142 – [50 – ( 2 3 .10 – 2 3 .5)]
= 142 – [50 – (80 – 40)] = 132
c, 375:{32 – [4+( 5 . 3 2 – 42]} – 14
= 375:{32 – [4+(45 – 42)]} – 14
= 375:(32 – 7) – 14 = 15 – 14 = 1
d, {210:[16+3.(6+3. 2 2 )]} – 3
= [210:(16+3.18)] – 3
= 210 : 70 – 3 = 3 – 3 = 0
a, 27.75 + 25.27 – 150
= 2025 + 675 – 150 = 2550
b, 142 – [50 – ( 2 3 .10 – 2 3 .5)]
= 142 – [50 – (80 – 40)] = 132
c, 375:{32 – [4+( 5 . 3 2 – 42]} – 14
= 375:{32 – [4+(45 – 42)]} – 14
= 375:(32 – 7) – 14 = 15 – 14 = 1
d, {210:[16+3.(6+3. 2 2 )]} – 3
= [210:(16+3.18)] – 3
= 210 : 70 – 3 = 3 – 3 = 0
Bài 2:
a: =>x-45=-20
hay x=25
b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112
=>65-5x=100
=>5x=-35
hay x=-7
c: =>x-124=1000
hay x=1124
d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)
=>3x-2=4
hay x=2
Bài 2:
a: =>x-45=-20
hay x=25
b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112=100
=>65-5x=100
=>5x=-35
hay x=-7
c: =>x-124=1000
hay x=1124
d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)
=>3x-2=4
hay x=2
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5
b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
260 : (x+4) = 5 (23 + 5) - 3 (32 + 22)
=> 260 : (x+4) = 5 . 13 - 3 . 13
=> 260 : (x+4) = 13 . (5-3)
=> 260 : (x+4) = 13 . 2
=> 260 : (x + 4) = 26
x + 4 = 260 : 26
x + 4 = 10
=> x = 10 - 4
=> x = 6