So sánh 2011. 2013 và 20122
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Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) + \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) .
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) > \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\) .
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) > \(\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\) .
\(\Rightarrow\) A < B .
bạn tham khảo:
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
\(P=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(P>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
-Ta có: $B<1\Rightarrow B<\frac{2013^{2011}-2+2015}{2013^{2012}-2+2015}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013(2013^{2010}+1)}{2013(2013^{2011}+1)}=\frac{2013^{2010}+1}{2013^{2011}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
Ta có: \(2011.2013\)
\(=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)\)
\(=2012^2-1\)\(< \)\(2012^2\)
Vậy \(2011.2013< 2012^2\)
Bài của banj trên google có.Lên xem nha,nếu thấy đúng k cho mik nha!