\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)biết \(x+y=7\)
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1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
P = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 - 2y + 6xy - 100
= (3x2 + 6xy + 3y2) - (2x + 2y) - 100
= 3(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) - 100
= 3(x + y)2 - 2.5 - 100
= 3. 52 -10 - 100
= 75 - 10 - 100 = -35
Q = x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3xy(x + y) - 4xy + 3(x+y) +10
= x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - 4xy + 3.5 + 10
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (2x2 + 4xy + 2y2) + 15 + 10
= (x + y)3 - 2(x2 + 2xy + y2) + 25
= 53 - 2(x + y)2 +25
= 125 - 2. 52 + 25
= 125 - 50 + 25 = 100
Xin câu a :3
a) (x + y + 1)2 = 3(x2 + y2) + 1
<=> x2 + y2 + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y = 3x2 + 3y2 + 1
<=> 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 2x - 2y = 0
<=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 2
<=> (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 2
Vì 2 = 02 + 12 + 12 nên ta có các TH sau:
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=0\\x=1;y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=0;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) ta có : \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2y+2x=3x^2+3y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-y\le\sqrt{2}\) --> ...
b) \(\left(2x-y-2\right)^2=7\left(x-2y-y^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2+4-4xy+4y-4x=7x-14y-7y^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2+2x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{16}+6y^2+18y+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-19}{16}\left(vl\right)\)
câu c tương tự .
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+y^2+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\left(\text{không thỏa mãn}\right)\\x^2+y^2-4=x\left(x+y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-4=x^2+x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8+2x+2x-4=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai, nhìn 2 vế pt đầu đều có \(x^2\) thì chúng sẽ rút gọn, không ai cho đề như thế hết
\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
=x+y-z
\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+y^2\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x+y=7\)vào ta có :
\(B=7^3+2.7^2=147\)
Vậy ...