So sánh
A= 1+ 1/2+1/22+....+1/210 và B=1/211
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1/
Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.
Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$
$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$
2/
$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$
$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$
$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{2^{10}+2-1}{2^9+1}=\frac{2(2^9+1)-1}{2^9+1}=2-\frac{1}{2^9+1}$
$B=\frac{2^{12}+1}{2^{11}+1}=\frac{2(2^{11}+1)-1}{2^{11}+1}=2-\frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$
Vì $2^9+1< 2^{11}+1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^9+1}> \frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$
$\Rightarrow 2-\frac{1}{2^9+1}< 2-\frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
\(119H=\frac{119\left(119^{209}+1\right)}{119^{210}+1}=\frac{119^{210}+119}{119^{210}+1}=1+\frac{118}{119^{210}}\)
\(119K=\frac{119\left(119^{210}+1\right)}{119^{211}+1}=\frac{119^{211}+119}{119^{211}+1}=1+\frac{118}{119^{211}+1}\)
Vì 119211+1>119210+1 nên \(\frac{118}{119^{211}+1}< \frac{118}{119^{210}+1}\)
\(=>119K< 119H\)
\(=>K< H\)
Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{25}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}< \left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé, học tốt!!
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^9
2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^10
2A-A=2^10-1
A=2^10-1/2
B=5.2^8=(2^2+1).2^8=2^10+2^8
=>B>A
2A = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 29 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 210
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 29 )
A = 210 - 1
B = 5.28 = (22 + 1).28 = 210 + 28
210 - 1 < 210 + 28
=> A < B
a: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà 17^19+1>17^18+1
nên A<B
b: \(2C=\dfrac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2D=\dfrac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
2^2021-1<2^2022-1
=>1/2^2021-1>1/2^2022-1
=>-1/2^2021-1<-1/2^2022-1
=>C<D
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{12}-2}{2^{11}}>\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)