Tìm 2 số x , y thỏa mãn
\(x+y=3\)
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=7,2\)
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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
a
Nếu \(y=0\Rightarrow x^2=3025\Rightarrow x=55\)
Nếu \(y>0\Rightarrow3^y⋮3\)
Mà \(3026\equiv2\left(mod3\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv2\left(mod3\right)\) 9 vô lý
Vậy.....
b
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(x\ge y\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{y+1}{y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\le2y+2\Rightarrow\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\le3\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\le3\Rightarrow y\le2\Rightarrow y=1;y=2\)
Với \(y=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{x}=0\) ( loại )
Với \(y=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=4;y=2 và các hoán vị
x+xy+y+1=9
(x+1)(y+1)=9
áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4
->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4
....
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)xy=x^2-xy+y^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{xy}\)
MÀ \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2,\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^{^2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le4\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^3y^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)
Vậy MaxA=16 khi x=y=1/2
\(\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{5}{19}\Leftrightarrow19\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\) (*)
từ pt (*) ta thấy \(19\left(x+y\right)⋮5\) mà (19,5)=1 \(\Rightarrow x+y⋮5\Rightarrow x+y=5k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Thay x+y=5k vào (*) ta được: \(x^2+xy+y^2=19k\) (1)
Lại có: \(x+y=5k\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25k^2\) (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta có: \(xy=25k^2-19k\)
Xét \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow25k^2-4\left(25k^2-19k\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow75k^2-76k\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le k\le\frac{76}{75}\Rightarrow k\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
-Nếu k=0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
-Nếu k=1 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\\xy=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right);\left(3;2\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy = \(-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) = 0
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) + \(\dfrac{1^3}{3^3}\) - 3xy.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ (x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(\(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - xy - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)) = 0
TH1 :
x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ x + y = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại vì x>0 ; y>0)
TH2 :
\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
⇔ (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (x - y)\(^2\) = 0
⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(x-y\) = 0
⇔ x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thay x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 9
= 3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)
\(P=\frac{y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y^2+zx+z^2}+\frac{x^3}{z^2+zx+x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{y^4}{x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\frac{z^4}{y^2z+z^2x+z^3}+\frac{x^4}{z^2x+zx^2+x^3}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+z^2x+z^2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x+y+z}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=3
CM : với a,b > 0 thì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b
Ta có : P = \(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{xy}=\left(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}=5.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{22}{9}\)
Dấu " = "xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = 1,5
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=7,2\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{3}=7,2\Rightarrow xy=7,2\times3=21,6\)
Đến đây thì chắc là sai đề đó.
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=7,2\Rightarrow7,2.\left(x+y\right)=xy\)
Thay x + y = 3 ta được \(xy=7,2.3=21,6\)
Thử lần lượt nha