1/22 + 1/32 + ....+1/n2 < 1(n thuộc N,n>2)
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\(B=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\cdot4\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\left(5-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
=>\(4B=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
\(C=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{3n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{3}+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1+9}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
\(D=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
\(=1+\left(1+1\right)\cdot2+\left(1+2\right)\cdot3+...+\left(1+n-1\right)\cdot n\)
\(=1+2+3+...+n+\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+3+...+n;E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)
\(E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot3\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(3E=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n\)
=>\(E=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}\)
\(A=1+2+3+...+n\)
Số số hạng là n-1+1=n(số)
Tổng của dãy số là: \(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n^3-2n+3n^2+3n}{6}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}\)
a) uses crt;
var n,x,i:longint;
lt:real;
begin
clrscr;
write('Nhap co so n=');readln(n);
write('Nhap so mu x='); readln(x);
lt:=1;
for i:=1 to x do
lt:=lt*n;
writeln(n,'^',x,'=',lt:0:0);
readln;
end.
a/(Sửa đề bài) A= 1/2 + 2/22 + 3/23 + 4/24 +..+ 100/2100 => 1/2A = 1/22 + 2/23 + 3/24 +..+ 100/2101 => A - 1/2A = 1/2 + 2/22 +..+ 100/2100 - 1/22 - 2/23 -..- 100/2101 => 1/2A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 +..+ 1/2100 - 100/2101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/2100) là B => 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/299 => 2B-B = B = 1+ 1/2 +1/22 +..+ 1/299 - 1/2 - 1/22 -..- 1/2100 = 1 - 1/2100 => 1/2A = 1 - 1/2100 - 100/2101 Có 1/2A < 1 => A < 2 =>ĐPCM b/ => 1/3C = 1/32 + 2/33 + 3/34 +..+ 100/3101 => C - 1/3C = 2/3C = 1/3 + 2/32 +..+ 100/3100 - 1/32 - 2/33 -..- 100/3101 = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 +..+ 1/3100 - 100/3101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/3 + 1/32 +..+ 1/3100) là D => 3D = 1 + 1/3 +..+ 1/399 => 3D - D = 2D = 1 + 1/3 +..+1/399 - 1/3 -1/32 -..- 1/3100 = 1 - 1/3100 => 2/3C *2 = 4/3C = 1 - 1/3100 - 200/3101 Có 4/3C < 1 => C<3/4 => ĐPCM Tạm thời thế đã, giải tiếp đc con nào mình sẽ gửi sau :)
Bài 1 :
A = 12 + 22 + 32 +....+n2
A = 12 + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)
A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n
A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n
A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]
A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]
A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)
A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)
A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]
A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)
A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Bài 2 :
a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070
(x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2 = 5070
(2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070
( 2x + 11)5 = 5070
2x+ 11 = 5070:5
2x = 1014 - 11
2x = 1003
x = 1003 :2
x = 501,5
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820
( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820
(x +1).x = 820 x 2
(x +1).x = 1640
(x +1) .x = 40 x 41
x = 40
Với A1 = 12. Ta sẽ chứng minh An =1 + 3 + ... + (2n-1) = n2 (đáp án d)
Giả sử An đúng với n = k tức Ak = 1 + 3 + ... + (2k - 1) = k2. Ta sẽ chứng minh nó cũng đúng với Ak+1
Thật vậy: Ak+1 = 1 + 3 + ... + (2k-1) + (2k+1) = Ak + 2k + 1 = k2 + 2k + 1 = (k+1)2
Vậy...
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)