CHO A=1.99+2.98+..............+99.1
B=1.1001+............99.199
TÍNH A+B
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A+B = (1.99+2.98+3.97+...+99.1)+(1.101+2.102+3.103+...+99.199)
A+B = (1.99+1.101)+(2.98+2.102)+(3.97+3.103)+...+(99.1+99.199)
A+B = 1(99+101) + 2(98+102) + 3(97.103)+...+99(1+199)
A+B = 1.200 + 2.200 + 3.200 +...+ 99.200
A+B = 200.(1+2+3+...+200)
A+B = 200.4950
A+B = 990000
A + B = ( 1 . 99 + 2 . 98 + 3 . 97 + ... + 99 . 1 ) + ( 1 . 101 + 2 . 102 + 3 . 103 + ... + 99 . 199 )
A + B = 99 . ( 1 + 199 ) + 98 . ( 2 + 198 ) + 97 . ( 3 + 197 ) + ... + 2 . ( 102 + 98 ) + 1 . ( 99 + 101 )
A + B = 99 . 200 + 98 . 200 + 97 . 200 + ... + 2 . 200 + 1 . 200
A + B = ( 99 + 98 + 97 + ... + 2 + 1 ) . 200
A + B = 4950 . 200
A + B = 990000
\(A = 1.99 + 2.98 + 3.97 + ...+ 97.3 + 98.2 + 99.1\)
\(A=1.99+2.\left(99-1\right)+3.\left(99-2\right)+...+98.\left(99-97\right)+99.\left(99-98\right)\)
\(A=1.99+2.99-1.2+3.99-2.3+98.99-97.98+99.99-98.99\)
\(=\left(1.99+2.99+3.99+...+98.99+99.99\right)-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99\right)\)
\(=99.\left(1+2+3+...+98+99\right)-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99\right)\)
\(=99.4950-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+97.98+98.99\right)\)
Mà \(1.2+2.3+3.4+...97.98+98.99\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left[1.2+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+98.99.\left(100-97\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.98.99.100=323400\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99.4950-323400=166650\)
a) 3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5- 2) +...+n.(n+1).(n+2 - (n-1)) + ...+ 97.98.(99- 96) + 98.99.(100 - 97)
=> 3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ 97.98.99 - 96.97.98 + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
= 98.99.100
=> A = 98.99.100 : 3 = 323400
b) B gồm 99 số 1; 98 số 2;..; 2 số 98; 1 số 99
Có thể Viết lại B = 1 + (1+2) + (1+2+3) +...+ (1+2+3+...+98 + 99)
= \(\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{98.99}{2}=\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...98.99}{2}=\frac{A}{2}=\frac{323400}{2}=161700\)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +......+ 98.99
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ........ + 98.99.(100 - 97)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ........ + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
=> 3A = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ....... + 98.99.100) - (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ..... + 97.98.99)
=> 3A = 98.99.100
=> A = \(\frac{98.99.100}{3}=323400\)