chứng minh bđt :
\(a^2+b^2>=a+b-1/2\)
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áp dụng bdt svacxơ => VT >=(a+b+c)^2/(2a+2b+2c) = (a+b+c)/2 = VP (dpcm)
Xét hiểu hai vế: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}-\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c+a}-\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a+b}-\frac{c}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2-ab\right)+\left(a^2-ac\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-bc\right)+\left(b^2-ab\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ca\right)+\left(c^2-bc\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a-b\right)+a\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-c\right)+b\left(b-a\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-a\right)+c\left(c-b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a\left(a-b\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{2}\left(\frac{a^2+ac-b^2-bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{2}\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\) (BĐT đúng)
\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi a = b =c
a/ Chuyển vế ta có:
a3 + b3 - ab(a-b) = a2(a-b) - b2(a-b) = (a+b)(a-b)2 >= 0
Suy ra đpcm
b/ a2/2 + b2/2 >= ab
a2/2 + 1/2 >= a
b2/2 +1/2 >= b
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có đpcm
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{9}{2}\)