x-\(\frac{1}{x}\)=y-\(\frac{1}{y}\)
2y=\(x^3+1\)
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TA
22 tháng 8 2017
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
8 tháng 2 2018
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\frac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-1-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\frac{2}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{cases}}\)
đén đay bn đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-2}=a;\frac{1}{x+2y}=b\)
hpt = ..... =.=
8 tháng 2 2018
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{x+2y+4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\frac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-1-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\frac{2}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-2}=a;\frac{1}{x+2y}=b\)ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+4b=2\\2a-8b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-4b\\2\left(2-4b\right)-8b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-4b\\4-8b-8b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-4b\\16b=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-1=1\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
HP
1 tháng 6 2016
a)Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=t;\frac{1}{y-1}=m\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{1}{y-1}=10=5.\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{y-1}=10=5t+m=10\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{y-1}=t+3.\frac{1}{y-1}=t+3m=18\)
Từ đây ta có HPT \(\hept{\begin{cases}5t+m=10\left(1\right)\\t+3m=18\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(5t+m=10\Rightarrow5t=10-m\Rightarrow t=\frac{10-m}{5}\),thay vào (2) ta có:
\(\frac{10-m}{5}+3m=18\Rightarrow\frac{10-m+15m}{5}=18\Rightarrow\frac{10+14m}{5}=18\)
=>10+14m=18.5=90=>14m=90-10=>14m=80=>m=\(\frac{40}{7}\)
Thay m=40/7 vào (1)=>t=6/7
Vì \(\frac{1}{x-1}=t\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).6=7\Rightarrow6x-6=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{y-1}=m\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{40}{7}\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).40=7\Rightarrow40y-40=7\Rightarrow y=\frac{47}{40}\)
Vậy x=13/6;y=47/40 thì thỏa mãn HPT
mk hết hè lên lp 8 nên cũng không chắc 100% nhé
1 tháng 6 2016
b/ Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+2y}=a\) ; \(\frac{1}{x-2y}=b\) , ta có hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a-b=1\\20a+3b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4a-1\\20a+3\left(4a-1\right)=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=4a-1\\20a+12a-3=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4a-1\\a=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{1}{2}\\a=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-2y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{x+2y}=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=-2\\x+2y=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2+2y\\-2+2y+2y=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2+2y\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3 , y = 5/2
c/ Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-3}=a\) ; \(\frac{1}{y+2}=b\) , ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}12a-5b=63\\8a+15b=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{12a-63}{5}\\8a+15\left(\frac{12a-63}{5}\right)=-13\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{12a-63}{5}\\8a+\frac{180a-945}{5}=-13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{12a-63}{5}\\a=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-3\\a=4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y+2}=-3\\\frac{1}{x-3}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3y-6=1\\4x-12=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 13/4 , y = -7/3
d/ Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-3}=a\) ; \(\frac{1}{x-y+1}=b\) , ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5a-2b=8\\3a+b=1,5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a-2\left(\frac{3}{2}-3a\right)=8\\b=\frac{3}{2}-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}5a-3+6a=8\\b=\frac{3}{2}-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-3}=1\\\frac{1}{x-y+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\-3x+3y-3=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\-3x+3y=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-3\left(3-y\right)+3y=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-9+3y+3y=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 2/3 ; y = 7/3
30 tháng 12 2017
Mình làm mẫu cho 1 câu nha !
a, ĐKXĐ : x khác -3 ; -1 ; 2
Biểu thức = 2/x-2 - 2/(x+1).(x-2) . (1+x) = 2/x-2 - 2/x-2 = 0
=> Với điều kiện xác định thì giá trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến
k mk nha
KN
30 tháng 4 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
1 tháng 5 2020
Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)
=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)
Vậy MaxA=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1