cho x,y,z>0, xyz=1/8.CMR\(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{2}{3}\) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
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Ta có
\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2\left(xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)
\(=>A\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}-\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
đặt
\(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=t\)
\(=>A\ge3t^2-2t\)
mà \(\left(3t-1\right)^2\ge0=>9t^2-6t+1\ge0=>3t^2-2t+\frac{1}{3}\ge0\Rightarrow3t^2-2t\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>A\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
tinh tuoi con gai bang 1/4 tuoi me , tuoi con bang 1/5 tuoi me . tuoi con gai cong voi tuoi cua con trai
la 18 tuoi . hoi me bao nhieu tuoi ?
Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)(vì xyz = 1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{zx}}\)
Cộng vế với vế, ta được:
\(BĐT=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{yz+x}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{zx+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)