Tìm n thuôc Z:
a,\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
b,\(n^2+3⋮n-1\)
c,n+2\(⋮\)n-1
d,\(\frac{6n-1}{3n+2}\)
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a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+2}{n+1}=\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b, \(\frac{n+13}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
c, \(\frac{3n+15}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(n^2+3n-13=n\left(n+3\right)-13\) chia hết cho \(n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-13\) chia hết cho \(n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(n+2\right)\inƯ\left(-13\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(-13\right)=\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
Suy ra :
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-16;-4;-2;10\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~