\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{17}}\) giải giúp nhé
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22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
b)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1. Biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành một bình phương một tổng hay một hiệu rồi từ đó phá bớt một lớp căn
a/\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
b) \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3}=\left(2+3\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\\9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\\x-1=49\\ x=48 \)\(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\\ 0=\sqrt{3}\left(2+3-1-x\right)\\ 0=\sqrt{3}\left(4-x\right)\\ x=4\\ \)
\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{21-2.2\sqrt{17}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{17}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{17}-2\right|=\sqrt{17}-2\)vì \(\sqrt{17}-2>0\)
Cách giải tương tự bài trước vẫn là dạng \(\sqrt{a-b\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{17}}\)
\(=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{17}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{17}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{17}-2|\)
\(=\sqrt{17}-2\)