1)Tim a;b biet :
a/5=b/4 vaf a2-b2=36
2)a/3=b/4 va a.b=48
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\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^3-a^2+a-1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+1}{a^2+1}+\frac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{a^2+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{a^2+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{2a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
Để M thuộc Z thì \(a^2+a+1⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+2a-2+3⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)+2\left(a-1\right)+3⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)+3⋮a-1\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)
Để M = 7 thì :
\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+1=7\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+1=7a-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-4a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2\right)-4\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\a-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=4\end{cases}}}\)
Để M > 0 thì :
\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}>0\)
Vì \(a^2+a+1>0\forall a\), do đó để M > 0 thì : \(a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>1\)
Chứng minh \(a^2+a+1>0\):
Đặt \(B=a^2+a+1\)
\(B=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow B>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{a+1}{a}+\frac{b+1}{b}+\frac{c+4}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{a}+1+\frac{1}{b}+1+\frac{4}{c}=3+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)(a+b+c)\geq (1+1+2)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\geq \frac{4^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Do đó: \(A\geq 3+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{17}{3}\) hay \(A_{\min}=\frac{17}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(\frac{3}{2}; \frac{3}{2}; 3)\)
\(P=a^2+a+1\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy
cho A=6n-1/3n+1(n thuoc z) hoi a tim n de A nguyen b tim n de A co gia tri nho nhat
Giải:Ta có:A=\(\frac{6n-1}{3n+1}=\frac{6n+2-3}{3n+1}=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)}{3n+1}-\frac{3}{n+1}=2-\frac{3}{n+1}\)
a,Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{n+1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow3⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4,-2,0,2\right\}\)
b,Để A có GTNN thì \(\frac{3}{n+1}\) lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow n+1\) bé nhất và n+1>0
\(\Rightarrow n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)
Nên GTNN của A=-1
a) \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{5^2}=\frac{b^2}{4^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, có:
\(\frac{a^2}{5^2}=\frac{b^2}{4^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5^2-4^2}=\frac{36}{9}=4\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{a^2}{5^2}=4\Rightarrow a^2=5^2\cdot4=100\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{100}=10\) hoặc \(a=-10\)
\(\frac{b^2}{4^2}=4\Rightarrow b^2=4^2\cdot4=64\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{64}=8\) hoặc \(b=-8\)
Vậy a = 10, b = 8 hoặc a = -10, b = -8
b) \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow a=\frac{3b}{4}\)
Thay vào a.b ta được:
\(a\cdot b=\frac{3b}{4}\cdot b=48\)
=> \(\frac{3b}{4}\cdot b=\frac{3b^2}{4}=48\)
=> \(3b^2=48\cdot4=192\Rightarrow b^2=192:3=64\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{64}=8\) hoặc \(b=-8\)
+*)) b = 8 => a = 48 : 8 = 6
+*)) b = -8 => a = 48 : (-8) = -6
Vậy a = 6, b = 8 hoặc a = -6, b = -8
giup minh voi
tim so thap phan a,b
a)a,b x4,5=b,a
b)a,bx6-a,b=1a,b