So sánh:
a/ \(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1};B=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
b/ \(A=\dfrac{10^8-2}{10^8+2};B=\dfrac{10^8}{10^8+4}\)
c/ \(A=\dfrac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1};B=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{24}>\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
a: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà 17^19+1>17^18+1
nên A<B
b: \(2C=\dfrac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2D=\dfrac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
2^2021-1<2^2022-1
=>1/2^2021-1>1/2^2022-1
=>-1/2^2021-1<-1/2^2022-1
=>C<D
Bài 1:
1: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
nên 17A>17B
hay A>B
2: \(C=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}\)
mà \(98^{89}+1>98^{88}+1\)
nên C>D
Bài này có rất nhiều cách lm nhé!
Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) => 17A = \(\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\) => 17B = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) ( vì 1719 +1 > 1716+1 )
=> \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=> 17A < 17B
=> A < B ( vì 17 > 0)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
17A= \(17\times\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
Lại có :
\(B=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=17\times\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
⇒ A < B
Vậy A < B
Do \(\dfrac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+2}< 1\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+1+9}{10^{19}+1+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{17}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{18}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
Giải:
a) A=1718+1/1719+1
17A=1719+17/1719+1
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
Tương tự:
B=1717+1/1718+1
17B=1718+17/1718+1
17B=1718+1+16/1718+1
17B=1+16/1718+1
Vì 16/1719+1<16/1718+1 nên 17A<17B
⇒A<B
b) A=108-2/108+2
A=108+2-4/108+2
A=1+-4/108+2
Tương tự:
B=108/108+4
B=108+4-4/108+1
B=1+-4/108+1
Vì -4/108+2>-4/108+1 nên A>B
c)A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-3>2/2010-1 nên B>A
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
phần in nghiêng mình không hiểu lắm, bn giải thích cho mình được ko?