tim x dua vao quan he uoc boi:tim so tu nhien x sao cho x-1 la uoc cua 12tim so tu nhien x sao cho 2x+1 la uoc cua 28tim so tu nhien x sao cho x+15 la boi cua x+3tim cac so nguyen x,y sao cho (x+1)(y-2)=3tim so nguyen x sao cho(x+2).(y-1)=2tim so nguyen to x vua la uoc cua 275 vua la uoc cua 180tim so nguyen to x,y biet x+y=12 va UCLL (x:y)=5tim so tu nhien x,y biet x+y=32 va UCLL (x:y)=8tim so tu nhien x biet x chia het cho10; xchia het cho12; x chia het cho15 va 100<x<150tim so x nho nhat khac 0b...
Đọc tiếp
tim x dua vao quan he uoc boi:
tim so tu nhien x sao cho x-1 la uoc cua 12
tim so tu nhien x sao cho 2x+1 la uoc cua 28
tim so tu nhien x sao cho x+15 la boi cua x+3
tim cac so nguyen x,y sao cho (x+1)(y-2)=3
tim so nguyen x sao cho(x+2).(y-1)=2
tim so nguyen to x vua la uoc cua 275 vua la uoc cua 180
tim so nguyen to x,y biet x+y=12 va UCLL (x:y)=5
tim so tu nhien x,y biet x+y=32 va UCLL (x:y)=8
tim so tu nhien x biet x chia het cho10; xchia het cho12; x chia het cho15 va 100<x<150
tim so x nho nhat khac 0b biet x chia het cho 24 va 30
40 chia het cho x . 56 chia het cho x va x>6
Ta có: \(14x=21y=16z\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\) => \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2}{\frac{43}{336}}=\frac{672}{43}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{672}{43}\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{672}{43}\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{672}{43}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{14}=\frac{48}{43}\\y=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{21}=\frac{32}{43}\\z=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{42}{43}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)
+ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2}{\frac{43}{336}}=\frac{672}{43}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow x=\frac{48}{43}\)
\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow y=\frac{32}{43}\)
\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow z=\frac{42}{43}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{48}{43};y=\frac{32}{43};z=\frac{42}{43}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!