Cho phương trình \(2x^2+x\cos\alpha=2x+\sin^2\alpha\) (α là tham số) có 2 nghiệm x1; x2. Giá trị lớn nhất của \(x_1^2+x^2_2=...\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 4 2021
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 4 2021
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 5 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(1-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Pt tương đương:
\(x=5-2m\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(0< 5-2m< 1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
2.
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\dfrac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-1}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
27 tháng 8 2021
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
27 tháng 8 2021
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2022
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sina}{sina}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{2sina}{sina}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{3-cota}{2+cota}=\dfrac{3-3}{2+3}=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{3sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2a}}{\dfrac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\dfrac{1-3cota+2\left(1+cot^2a\right)}{2+cota+cot^2a}=\dfrac{1-3.3+2\left(1+3^2\right)}{2+3+3^2}=...\)
AM
8 tháng 2 2022
a. \(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{2\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+1}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}+1}=0\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-3sin\alpha.cos\alpha+2}{2sin^2\alpha+sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+3+3^2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=3,cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10}}}{2+3+3^2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 4 2021
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana< 0\)
\(tana-3cota=2\Leftrightarrow tana-\dfrac{3}{tana}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a-2tana-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=-1\\tana=3>0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(sina=cosa.tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(cosa-2\right)x-sin^2a=0\)
\(ac=-2sin^2a\le0;\forall a\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{2-cosa}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{sin^2a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=1-cosa+\frac{cos^2a}{4}+sin^2a\)
\(=\frac{cos^2a}{4}-cosa+1+1-cos^2a\)
\(=-\frac{3}{4}cos^2a-cosa+2\)
\(=-\frac{3}{4}\left(cosa+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\le\frac{7}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{7}{3}\) khi \(cosa=-\frac{2}{3}\)