12 Tìm số nguyên x thỏa mãn:
a) \(\left|5x-3\right|< 2\) ; b) \(\left|3x+1\right|>4\) ; c) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)
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d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
\(C^n_n+C^{n-1}_n+C^{n-2}_n=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!2!}=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=37\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
\(P=\left(2+5x\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^8=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^k\right)\)
\(=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5x\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\) là \(2C^3_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3x^3\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(5\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\) là \(5C^2_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2x^3\)
Vậy số hạng chứa x3 trong P là:\(\left[2.C^3_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+5C^2_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]x^3\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
\(\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right):\left(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{9}{4}\right)< A< 3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3\)
A=2
\(\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{17}{20}< \frac{x}{17}< \left(5\frac{1}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{12}{17}\)
= \(\left(\frac{5-3}{4}\right):\frac{17}{20}< \frac{x}{17}< \left(\frac{16}{3}-\frac{7}{2}\right).\frac{12}{17}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{17}{20}< \frac{x}{17}< \left(\frac{32-21}{6}\right).\frac{12}{17}\)
= \(\frac{10}{17}< \frac{x}{17}< \frac{3}{2}.\frac{12}{17}\)
= \(\frac{10}{17}< \frac{x}{17}< \frac{18}{17}\)
( Mik thấy mẫu giống nhau mik sẽ bỏ mẫu đi mik sẽ tìm tử )
=> 10 < 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 ; 17 < 18
=> x = { 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 ; 17 }
k mik nha làm ơn đó
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=|x-1|=1-x.\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=|y-1|=1-y.\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=|z-1|=1-z.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}.\)
1. Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz và x,y,z>1
Tìm GTNN của P= x-1/y2 +y-1/x2 + x-1/x2
Giải
Từ gt⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1
Theo AM-GM ta có:
P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥√3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=√3−1P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=3−1
Dấu = xảy ra⇔x=y=z=1√3
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c, \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)(1)
+, Xét \(x\le4\) thì \(4-x\ge0\Rightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)
Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(4-x+2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)(chọn vì thoả mãn điều kiện \(x\le4;x\in Z\) )
+, Xét \(x>4\) thì \(4-x< 0\Rightarrow\left|4-x\right|=x-4\)
Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(x-4+2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(loại vì không thoả mãn điều kiện \(x\in Z\))
Vậy..........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a, \(\left|5x-3\right|< 2\)
Mà \(\left|5x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-3\right|\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
+) \(\left|5x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
+) \(\left|5x-3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=1\\5x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\5x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ................