Tìm a, b, c
23 = 3b; 5b = 7c và 3a + 5c + 7b = 50
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a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính (3 điểm)
a) - (-24 + 28) + (30 - 24 + 28)
= 24 - 28 + 30 - 24 + 28
= ( 24 - 24 ) + ( - 28 + 28 ) + 30
= 0 + 0 + 30
= 30
b) ( a + 3b - c ) + ( 2a - 3b + c )
= a + 3b - c + 2a - 3b + c
= ( a + 2a ) + ( 3b - 3b ) + ( -c + c )
= 3b + 0 + 0
= 3b
c) - ( -a - 2b + 2c ) + ( a - 2b + 3c) - ( a + c )
= a + 2b - 2c + a - 2b + 3c - a + c
= ( a + a - a ) + ( 2b - 2b ) + ( - 2c + c )
= a + 0 + ( - c )
= a + ( - c )
= a - c
Bài 2: Tìm x ∈ Z; biết: (4 điểm)
a) ( - 47 ) - (x - 28) = ( - 27 )
x - 28 = - 47 + 27
x - 28 = - 20
x = - 20 + 28
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b) (x - 1) (4 - x) = 0
c) 23 - |5 - x| = |-13|
|5 - x| = 23 - 13
|5 - x| = 10
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=10\\5-x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5-10=-5\\x=5+10=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = - 5 hoặc x = 15
d) 8x - 3x = - 25
5x = - 25
x = - 25 : 5
x = - 5
Vậy x = - 5
23 = 3b ; 5b = 7c ; và 3a + 5c + 7b = 50
=> Ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{b}{2}\); \(\dfrac{b}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{b}{14}\); \(\dfrac{b}{14}\)= \(\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{14}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{10}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3a+5b+7c\right)}{\left(3.21+5.14+7.10\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{50}{203}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{50}{203}\)=> a = \(\dfrac{150}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{14}\)= \(\dfrac{50}{203}\)=> b = \(\dfrac{100}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{203}\)=> c = \(\dfrac{500}{203}\)
Vậy a = \(\dfrac{150}{29}\)
b = \(\dfrac{100}{29}\)
c = \(\dfrac{500}{203}\)
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