Bài 1 : Cho \(\alpha\) \(\in\) \(\left(0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) và tan \(\alpha\) \(=\frac{13}{8}\) \(\in\) \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\) . Tính \(sin\alpha;cot\alpha;cos\alpha\)
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2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
- Nếu \(a_i=0\) ; \(\forall i\in\left(0;n-1\right)\Rightarrow a_nx^n=0\Rightarrow\alpha=0< 1\) thỏa mãn
- Nếu tồn tại \(a_i\ne0\), đặt \(max\left|\dfrac{a_i}{a_n}\right|=A>0\)
Do \(\alpha\) là nghiệm nên:
\(a_n\alpha^n+a_{n-1}\alpha^{n-1}+...+a_1\alpha+a_0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a_0}{a_n}+\dfrac{a_1}{a_n}\alpha+...+\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}\alpha^{n-1}=-\alpha^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\alpha^n\right|=\left|\dfrac{a_0}{a_n}+\dfrac{a_1}{a_n}\alpha+...+\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}\alpha^{n-1}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\alpha^n\right|\le\left|\dfrac{a_0}{a_n}\right|+\left|\dfrac{a_1}{a_n}\right|.\left|\alpha\right|+...+\left|\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}\right|.\left|\alpha^{n-1}\right|\le A+A.\left|\alpha\right|+...+A.\left|\alpha^{n-1}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\alpha^n\right|\le A\left(1+\left|\alpha\right|+\left|\alpha^2\right|+...+\left|\alpha^{n-1}\right|\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\alpha^n\right|\le A.\dfrac{\left|\alpha^n\right|-1}{\left|\alpha\right|-1}\)
TH1: Nếu \(\left|\alpha\right|\le1\) hiển nhiên ta có \(\left|\alpha\right|< 1+A\) (đpcm)
TH2: Nếu \(\left|\alpha\right|>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\alpha^n\right|\le\dfrac{A.\left|\alpha^n\right|}{\left|\alpha\right|-1}-\dfrac{A}{\left|\alpha\right|-1}< \dfrac{A.\left|\alpha^n\right|}{\left|\alpha\right|-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\alpha\right|-1< A\Rightarrow\left|\alpha\right|< 1+A\) (đpcm)
a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).
\(b)\;\,sin2\alpha = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(c)\;cos(\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 + 1}}{6}\).
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
Rốt cuộc là \(a\in\left(0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) hay \(a\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\) bạn?