a) \(\dfrac{-14}{12}+\)0,65 - (\(\dfrac{-7}{42}\) - 0,35)
b) \((\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{4}{7})\) - \((-\dfrac{3}{7}\) + 1 - \(\dfrac{13}{8})\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{43}{101}\) + \((-\dfrac{1}{3})\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
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\(a,\left(-\dfrac{13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{7}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=2-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{20}.\)
+) Số phần tử của tập hợp X là: $(30-1):1+1=30$ (phần tử)
+) Số phần tử của tập hợp T là: $(30-0):1+1=31$ (phần tử)
+ X = {1; 2; 3;...; 30}
Xét dãy số 1; 2; 3;...; 30
Đây là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 2 - 1 = 1
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 39 (số hạng)
Vậy tập hợp X có 30 hạng tử
+ T = {0; 1; 2; 3;...; 30}
Đây là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1- 0 = 1
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là: (30 - 0) : 1 + 1 = 31 (số hạng)
Vậy tập hợp T có 31 hạng tử.
\(500-\left\{5\cdot\left[409-\left(2^3\cdot3-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\\ =500-\left\{5\cdot\left[409-\left(8\cdot3-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\\ =500-\left\{5\cdot\left[409-\left(24-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\\ =500-\left[5\cdot\left(409-3^2\right)-1724\right]\\ =500-\left[5\cdot\left(409-9\right)-1724\right]\\ =500-\left(5\cdot400-1724\right)\\ =500-\left(2000-1724\right)\\ =500-276\\ =224\)
\(500-\left\{5\left[409-\left(2^3\times3-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\)
\(=500-\left\{5\left[409-\left(24-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\)
\(=500-\left\{5\left[409-9\right]-1724\right\}\)
\(=500-\left\{5.400-1724\right\}\)
\(=500-\left\{2000-1724\right\}\)
\(=500-2000+1724\)
\(=224\)
\(a.\dfrac{1}{2}-3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ 3x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}:3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ b.-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c.x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\\ x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\\ d.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}\\ \dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{14}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{7}:-\dfrac{3}{14}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ e.-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ \dfrac{1}{7}-x=\dfrac{1}{21}:-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ h.\dfrac{1}{4}-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-0,75\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ i.\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ 2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-23}{21}:2=-\dfrac{23}{42}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}:3=\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b: \(-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(-x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{8}{6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{15}{25}=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
d: \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{14}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{3}{14}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{7}-x=\dfrac{1}{21}:\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\cdot3=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
h: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-0,75\)
=>\(-3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-3x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{8}{4}=-2\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-2}{-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
i: \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{21}-\dfrac{14}{21}=-\dfrac{23}{21}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{23}{21}:2=-\dfrac{23}{42}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-14}{12}+0,65-\left(\dfrac{-7}{42}-0,35\right)\\ =\dfrac{-7}{6}+0,65+\dfrac{7}{42}+0,35\\ =\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{42}\right)+\left(0,65+0,35\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+1\\ =\dfrac{-6}{6}+1=-1+1=0\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+1-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1+\dfrac{13}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-1\\ =\left(\dfrac{20}{8}-\dfrac{20}{8}\right)+\dfrac{7}{7}-1\\ =0+1-1=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{43}{101}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{43}{101}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{43}{101}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{43}{101}\\ =0-\dfrac{43}{101}=-\dfrac{43}{101}\)
a; - \(\dfrac{14}{12}\) + 0,65 - ( - \(\dfrac{7}{42}\) - 0,35)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + 0,65 + \(\dfrac{7}{42}\) + 0,35
= (- \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{42}\)) + (0,65 + 0,35)
= (-\(\dfrac{49}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{42}\)) + 1
= - 1 + 1
= 0