Lời giải:
a. Xét tam giác $BAD$ và $BHD$ có:

$\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BHD}=90^0$

$BD$ chung

$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{HBD}$ (do $BD$ là phân giác $\widehat{B}$)

$\Rightarrow \triangle BAD=\triangle BHD$ (ch-gn)

$\Rightarrow AB=BH$

b. Từ tam giác bằng nhau phần a suy ra $AD=DH$ (1)

Xét tam giác vuông $DHC$ vuông tại $H$ nên $DC> DH$ (do $DC$ là cạnh huyền) (2)

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow DC> AD$

c.

Xét tam giác $BIH$ và $BCA$ có:

$\widehat{B}$ chung

$BH=BA$ (cmt)

$\widehat{BHI}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0$

$\Rightarrow \triangle BIH=\triangle BCA$ (g.c.g)

$\Rightarrow BI=BC$
$\Rightarrow BIC$ cân tại $I$

Hình vẽ:

2.MAI SPENT TWO HOURS CLEANING HER ROOM

3. WHO IS THE INVENTOR OF THIS MACHINE

4 HE IS THE YOUNGEST IN THE GROUP

5 I PREFER LISTENING TO MUSIC THAN WATCHING MOVIES

6 LET'S HAVE A DINNER AT MY HOUSE TONIGHT

7 MRS HOA CYCLES CAREFULLY AND SAFELY

tui lớp 6 nên ko chắc đâu đúng thì tick nhé

2. It took Mai two hours to clear out her room.                                                  (SPENT)

_____Mai spent two hours clearing out her room____________________________________________________________

3. Who invented this machine?                                                                         (INVENTOR)

_________Who was the inventor of this machine?________________________________________________________

5. No one in the group is younger than him.                                                      (YOUNGEST)

______He is the youngest one in the group___________________________________________________________

6. Listening to music is better than watching movies.                                          (PREFER)

_____I prefer listening to music to watching movies____________________________________________________________

7. What about having dinner at my house tonight?                                             (LET’s)

_____Let's have dinner at my house tonight____________________________________________________________

8. Mrs. Hoa is a careful and safe cyclist.                                                           (CYCLES)

_____Mrs Hoa cycles carefully and safely_______________________________________________________________

Bạn xem có đúng câu cuối không nhé

1 to => for

2 out => out of

3 coming => to come

4 putting => put

5 play => playing

Số gạo xay được từ 15kg thóc là:

\(8:10\times15=12\left(kg\right)\)

15 kg thóc xay được số ki-lô-gam gạo là:

   15 : 10 x 8 = 12 (kg)

Kết luận:..

Em nên đặt câu hỏi vào đúng lớp sẽ dễ được hỗ trợ hơn. Việc đặt 1 bài toán BĐT vào khu vực lớp 7 rất không ổn.

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{a}{2a+1}+\dfrac{b}{2b+1}+\dfrac{c}{2c+1}=\dfrac{a}{a+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{b+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+c+1}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)+\dfrac{b}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)+\dfrac{c}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+1\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{2a}{9a}+\dfrac{2b}{9b}+\dfrac{2c}{9c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+a+c}\right)=\dfrac{16}{2a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+b+c}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+2b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(4\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có:

\(VP=\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{4}{2c+a+b}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(=VT\)

 Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

 Chú ý: Trong bài ta đã sử dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) với \(x,y>0\) hai lần

Ta có \(VT=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{1^2}{a}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{b}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{a+b}\) (áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{x^2}{m}+\dfrac{y^2}{n}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{m+n}\))

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}{1}\) (vì \(a+b=1\))

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{3},\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)