Giải nghiệm phương trình 1/x(x+3) + 1/(x+3)(x+6) + 1/(x+6)(x+12) = 1/16
Giúp mình với ạ. Cảm ơn nhiều
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Giải nghiệm phương trình 1/x(x+3) + 1/(x+3)(x+6) + 1/(x+6)(x+12) = 1/16
Giúp mình với ạ. Cảm ơn nhiều
a, \(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3=a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\ge0\forall a;b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
b, \(a^3-3a^2+4a+1=a\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+a^2+1=a\left(a-2\right)^2+a^2+1>0\left(\forall a>0\right)\)
c, \(a^4+b^2+2-4ab=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2a^2b^2-4ab+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+2\ge4ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\a=b=-1\end{cases}}\)
Gọi quãng đường AB là x (x > 0 )
Do ô tô đi từ A đến B với vận tốc 30 km/h
\(\Rightarrow\)Thời gian ô tô đi từ A đến B là : \(\frac{x}{30}\)
Do ô tô đi từ B về A với vận tốc 40 km/h
\(\Rightarrow\)Thời gian ô tô đi từ B về A là : \(\frac{x}{40}\)
\(\text{Đ}\text{ổi}\)15 phút = \(\frac{1}{4}gi\text{ờ}\)
2h30' = \(\frac{5}{2}\)giờ
Do ô tô nghỉ 15 phút và cả thời gian ca đi cả về là 2h30'
\(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{x}{40}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{x}{40}=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{x}{40}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4x}{120}+\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{270}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(7x=270\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=30\)
Vậy quãng đường AB là 30 km.
2) \(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2012}-1=\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1+\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-3}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}-\frac{2012}{2012}=\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}-\frac{3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\)\(\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right).\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2014\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 2014
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