A B C H D E F

Gọi D, E, F lần lượt là chân đường cao hạ từ A, B, C của tam giác ABC.

+) \(\Delta AHE~\Delta ACD\)( vì ^HAE =^CAD, ^HEA=^CDA )

=> \(\frac{HA}{CA}=\frac{EA}{AD}\)=> \(\frac{HA}{CA}.\frac{HB}{BC}=\frac{EA}{CA}.\frac{HB}{BC}=\frac{2.EA.HB}{2.CA.BC}=\frac{S_{\Delta AHB}}{S_{ABC}}\)(1)

+) \(\Delta CHD~\Delta CBF\)( vì ^DCH=^FCB, ^CDH=^CFB )

=> \(\frac{CH}{CB}=\frac{CD}{CF}\)=> \(\frac{CH}{CB}.\frac{AH}{AB}=\frac{CD.AH}{CF.AB}=\frac{S_{AHC}}{S_{ABC}}\)(2)

+) \(\Delta ABE~\Delta HBF\)

=> \(\frac{HB}{AB}=\frac{BF}{BE}\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{AB}.\frac{HC}{AC}=\frac{BF.HC}{BE.AC}=\frac{S_{BHC}}{S_{ABC}}\)(3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) => \(\frac{HA}{CA}.\frac{HB}{BC}+\frac{CH}{CB}.\frac{AH}{AB}+\frac{HB}{AB}.\frac{HC}{AC}=\frac{S_{ABE}}{S_{ABC}}+\frac{S_{ABE}}{S_{ABC}}+\frac{S_{ABE}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)

=> \(\frac{HA}{BC}.\frac{HB}{AC}+\frac{HB}{AC}.\frac{HC}{AB}+\frac{HC}{AB}.\frac{HA}{BC}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{HA}{BC}=x;\frac{HB}{AC}=y;\frac{HC}{AB}=z\); x, y, z>0

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\)

=> \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)

"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z

Vậy : \(\frac{HA}{BC}+\frac{HB}{AC}+\frac{HC}{AB}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

"=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{HA}{BC}=\frac{HB}{AC}=\frac{HC}{AB}\)

Theo bài ra ta có: 

\(\frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{BD}{CD}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Tam giác ABC có phân giác AD

=> \(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{BD}{DC}=\frac{3}{4}\)=> Đặt \(AB=3a\)=> \(AC=4a\)

Tam giác ABC vuông tại A 

=> \(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

<=> \(\left(3a\right)^2+\left(4a\right)^2=20^2\)

<=> \(9a^2+16a^2=400\)

<=> \(a^2=16\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

=> AB=12; AC =16

Lũy thừa với số mũ hữu tỉ lên lớp 12 mới học mà \(a^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a^m}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}=0:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

\(\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(2\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\sqrt{x+9}=0\text{ : }2\)

\(\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2=0^2\)

\(x+9=0\)

\(x=0-9\)

\(x=-9\)

Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+x=4xy+2y+2\)

        \(\Rightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+x-2y=2\)

      \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)=2\)

      \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)=2\) 

Tìm các TH

Mặt khác : \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=2x+y+56\) 

                \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)=56\)

               \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)=56\)

Tìm các TH